{"id":5027,"date":"2022-12-28T19:54:06","date_gmt":"2022-12-28T18:54:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/?p=5027"},"modified":"2022-12-28T19:54:08","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T18:54:08","slug":"spm-und-ters-messungen-an-graphen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/en\/spm-und-ters-messungen-an-graphen\/","title":{"rendered":"SPM and TERS measurements on graphs"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Special measurement methods in nanotechnology SPM measurements on graphs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Studies on graphene, carbon nanotubes (CNT) and functionalized carbon are currently of great importance and were the subject of the last Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to A. Geim and K. Novoselov. An important tool for studying such substances is a Scanning Probe Microscope (SPM) manufactured by Nanonics and sold by Soliton. With this, AFM measurements can be carried out in combination with many other interesting tasks. In the work mentioned below, the conductivity is studied as a function of light incidence through the NSOM tip on a graphene transistor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/spm-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"598\" height=\"304\" src=\"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/spm-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5028\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/spm-1.jpg 598w, https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/spm-1-300x153.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study of the interaction of matter\/light\/electric fields is also interesting. A Nanonics NSOM tip with a 50 nm light exit opening can be used, for example, to illuminate a substrate and measure the electrical fields generated using Electrical Force (EFM) or Kelvin methods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/spm-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"598\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/spm-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5029\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/spm-2.jpg 598w, https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/spm-2-300x94.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">T. Mueller et al., Phys. Rev B 79, 245430 (2009)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TERS measurements on graphs (Tip Enhanced Raman Scattering)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When studying graphs, it is important to know whether it is single-layer or multi-layer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/spm-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"598\" height=\"304\" src=\"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/spm-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5030\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/spm-3.jpg 598w, https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/spm-3-300x153.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The number of layers has an important influence on the physical behavior. Mounted on special substrates, this question can be guessed at under the microscope. However, many research groups want to combine graphene with other carriers or make the question of purity and structure measurable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/spm-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"598\" height=\"157\" src=\"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/spm-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5031\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/spm-4.jpg 598w, https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/spm-4-300x79.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Graphene on silicon, single layer (2D + 3D AFM\/Raman), double layer (2D + 3D AFM\/Raman)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here, TERS seems to become an interesting new tool, as we can show with measurements from Nanonics. While a volume of approx. 1\u00b5 x 1\u00b5 x 2\u00b5 is illuminated and measured with conventional (=far-field) Raman, the lateral propagation and, above all, the penetration depth can be significantly reduced with TERS. Nanonics was recently able to impressively demonstrate this, as can be seen below<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Special measurement methods in nanotechnology SPM measurements on graphene Studies on graphene, carbon nanotubes (CNT) and functionalized carbons currently play an important role and were the subject of the last Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to A. Geim and K. Novoselov. An important tool for studying such substances is a Scanning Probe Microscope (SPM), such as that manufactured by Nanonics and...<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/en\/spm-und-ters-messungen-an-graphen\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">SPM and TERS measurements on graphs<\/span> ReadMore \u00bb<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[172],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/en\/author\/gereon\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Spezielle Messverfahren in der NanoTechnologie SPM-Messungen an Graphen Studien an Graphen, Carbon NanoTubes (CNT) und funktionalisierten Kohlenstoffen spielen derzeit eine gro\u00dfe Rolle und waren Gegenstand der letzten Nobelpreisvergabe f\u00fcr Physik an A. Geim und K. Novoselov. Ein wichtiges Tool zur Untersuchung solcher\u00a0 Stoffe ist ein Scanning Probe Microscope (SPM), wie es von Nanonics hergestellt und&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5027"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5032,"href":"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5027\/revisions\/5032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martin.elvers.website\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}